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Metabolism of isoflavonoids in human organism
Šramarová, Pavlína ; Karlíčková, Jana (advisor) ; Jahodář, Luděk (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology Candidate: Bc. Pavlína Šramarová Diploma thesis supervisor: PharmDr. Jana Karlíčková, Ph.D. Title of thesis 2015/2016: Metabolism of isoflavonoids in human organism, pp. 54 Isoflavonoids are subgroup of flavonoids, belonging to the phytoestrogenic compounds. These compounds occur especially in leguminous, mainly in soya (Glycine max (L.) Merr). They have a positive impact on human health, especially for its estrogenic effects, due to which are applied in the fight against osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis and for moderation of menopausal symptoms. Furthermore they exhibit antibacterial activity and protect cells against damage of DNA. This thesis deals with their metabolism and action in human and animal organism, also with the influence of intestinal microflora to transform these isoflavonoids into metabolites, as well as the effects of these metabolites. There are also mentioned these isoflavonoids: daidzein, genistein, biochanin A, formononetin, calycosin, prunetin, puerarin, cladrin, tectorigenin and kakkalid. Key words: isoflavonoids, metabolism, human organism
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Knowledge of students of faculty of education about effect of selected addictive substances on human organism
Fuchsová, Kateřina ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Syřiště, Ivo (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the use of selected addictive substances and their effect on the human body. The work describes the factors that influence the emergence of addictive behavior and specifies how addiction syndrome and withdrawal syndrome develop in humans. It also provides an overview of the increase in the use of addictive substances from the outset to the present. The work mainly deals with the characteristics of selected drugs divided according to the legality of use and their effect on the human body. Last but not least, it discusses the possibilities of preventing the development of addiction to addictive substances, i.e. the prevention. The research part aims to find out what knowledge students of the Faculty of Education of Charles University have about the effects of selected addictive substances on the human body. The questionnaire, which was used for this purpose, shows that students have only average knowledge in this area and therefore do not have a very good overview of what addictive substances cause to the human body, which may present a risk for them. The accuracy of the answers from all research questions reached only 61 %, which is not a satisfactory result. The result of the research could help educators create a plan to deepen student's knowledge and thus increase...
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Metabolism of isoflavonoids in human organism
Šramarová, Pavlína ; Karlíčková, Jana (advisor) ; Jahodář, Luděk (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology Candidate: Bc. Pavlína Šramarová Diploma thesis supervisor: PharmDr. Jana Karlíčková, Ph.D. Title of thesis 2015/2016: Metabolism of isoflavonoids in human organism, pp. 54 Isoflavonoids are subgroup of flavonoids, belonging to the phytoestrogenic compounds. These compounds occur especially in leguminous, mainly in soya (Glycine max (L.) Merr). They have a positive impact on human health, especially for its estrogenic effects, due to which are applied in the fight against osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis and for moderation of menopausal symptoms. Furthermore they exhibit antibacterial activity and protect cells against damage of DNA. This thesis deals with their metabolism and action in human and animal organism, also with the influence of intestinal microflora to transform these isoflavonoids into metabolites, as well as the effects of these metabolites. There are also mentioned these isoflavonoids: daidzein, genistein, biochanin A, formononetin, calycosin, prunetin, puerarin, cladrin, tectorigenin and kakkalid. Key words: isoflavonoids, metabolism, human organism
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Selected chapters from health propedeutics - cold baths, alcohol and smoking in adolescents aged 16 to 19 years.
ŠVÁBOVÁ, Marie
This Bachelor thesis deals with the subject of cold bathes, alcohol and smoking of adolescents aged 16 to 19 years. The sense of this theme is based on the trying to find out, what knowledge and experience to the youth of today in these three areas. There are three objectives of the bachelor thesis. The first objective of this work is to compare the knowledge of students aged 16-19 years from selected schools (School of Nursing, grammar school and extension study providing secondary education with a school-leaving examination) in a selected group of girls and boys. The next objective includes views and experiences of the given topics. The last objective is to compile educational material for teachers, which will be certified in practice. Methodology of this work is based on presentation of own designed survey to probands.
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